The Reading Revolution Blog

How to Improve Reading Skills in Students: 5 Proven Strategies

Written by David Gaygen | Mar 7, 2025 1:50:42 PM

Teaching children to read effectively is about more than just by-the-bookclassroom instruction. What it’s really about is creating a fundamental building block for lifelong success. 

With 39% of North Carolina's fourth-graders scoring below "basic" achievement levels in reading, educators and parents are seeking new answers for how to improve student reading skills. Let's explore five research-backed strategies that are transforming how schools approach literacy development.

Literacy Development Strategies That Transform Schools

The most successful literacy programs share common elements that contribute to lasting improvement in student reading skills:

  • Fun and engaging
  • Science-based lessons
  • Integration of technology and traditional resources
  • Consistent progress monitoring
  • The 4 C’s of achievement

Schools implementing these comprehensive strategies report more than improved reading scores. They also enjoy a better school culture overall. Students develop stronger identities as readers and show greater enthusiasm for learning across all subjects.

1. Make Reading Fun and Engaging

Creating an environment where books are exciting rather than overwhelming is key to improving student reading skills. Schools that successfully promote literacy have found innovative ways to make reading both fun and rewarding.

Success Story: The Power of Positive Reinforcement

At Vanceboro (N.C.) Farm Life Elementary School, first-grade teacher Haley Dail has transformed her students' relationship with reading. She relies on using creative approaches. 

"It makes me feel so great. I love seeing them read and loving to read," says Dail. 

 

Her classroom success stems from:

  • Creating cozy reading corners where students want to spend time
  • Using a book vending machine as a reward system
  • Implementing interactive reading activities like the book machine and Lexia 
  • Celebrating reading achievements schoolwide

Student Perspective: First-grader Anneliese shares that her school's book vending machine is her favorite feature, highlighting how it makes discovering new words and expanding vocabulary exciting rather than daunting.

 

 

2. Get Scientific With Your Lessons

Knowing how to improve reading skills in students requires a systematic, research-based approach. Schools seeing the biggest gains implement comprehensive literacy programs rooted in the Science of Reading.

Proven Comprehension Strategies:

  • Explicit phonics instruction: Teaches how letters and sounds work together. It does this in a clear and organized way. This helps students read new words on their own.

  • Vocabulary development through different texts: Helps students learn new words. This builds a strong mental dictionary. It supports their understanding of more complex material.

  • Regular practice with decodable books: Helps students read words they can sound out. These books use phonics skills they have learned. This practice strengthens their decoding skills and builds their reading confidence.

  • Small group instruction: Focuses on specific skills. It helps teachers meet individual learning needs better. This approach gives students support on comprehension strategies where they need more practice.

  • Using technology-based learning tools: Helps students engage more. These tools offer interactive elements and allow for personalized practice. They also provide immediate feedback and access to a variety of reading materials.

Implementation Success

In her article for Edutopia, Alissa Altieri Shea discussed her school district's achievement. They improved literacy scores by 9%. They achieved this through:

  • Adopting research-based Tier 1 literacy programs
  • Providing teacher professional development
  • Following consistent pacing guides
  • Creating flexible learning groups

3. Put Resources in Students’ Hands

Perhaps the simplest way to improve literacy in the classroom is to put the right resources in students' hands. From there, create systems that support continuous improvement.

Classroom Implementation Strategies:

  • Organize shared book closets with level-appropriate texts
  • Create individual book bags for students
  • Stock high-quality decodable texts
  • Provide books students can keep and take home

Real Results: Schools report highest engagement when students have their own collection of books they can read independently.

"Books have improved a lot in quality and engagement for kids," say educators at the University of Kansas.

Schools are having great success partnering with publishers like Flyleaf and High Noon books. These publishers offer engaging content that is suitable for different reading levels. The excitement of reading these books with classmates or visitors becomes a natural part of the school day.



4. Enforce a Structured Monitoring System

Effective elementary school reading programs combine regular assessment with targeted instruction. Schools achieving the best results implement structured monitoring systems alongside engaging activities.

Key Program Components:

  • Bi-weekly progress monitoring for struggling readers: Tracks growth regularly to quickly identify when interventions need adjustment.

  • Diagnostic assessments to identify specific needs: Pinpoints exact areas of reading difficulty, enabling truly targeted instruction.

  • 30-minute daily small-group sessions: Provides consistent, focused instruction in a timeframe that balances intensity with attention spans.

  • Integration of digital resources like Lexia: Supplements teaching with adaptive technology for personalized practice and immediate feedback.

  • Regular celebration of reading achievements: Builds motivation and confidence, fostering positive attitudes toward reading.

Success Story: Craven County Schools has maintained reading proficiency rates well above the North Carolina average for 3 consecutive years by combining:

  • Research-based instruction
  • Digital learning tools
  • Innovative reward systems like book vending machines
  • Regular progress monitoring
  • Celebration of reading achievements

5. Promote the 4 C’s of Achievement

Promoting literacy in the classroom goes beyond daily lessons. It requires making literacy a celebrated part of school (and home) life.

These four C's can bring an A+ level of engagement with your reading program:

  • Culture: Build a school environment where reading is important and visible. Use displays, reading spaces, and regular book talks.

  • Competition: Use students' natural desire to succeed by starting friendly reading contests. Track books read, pages completed, or comprehension goals.

  • Challenge: Encourage growth by setting ambitious but reachable reading goals. Help students step out of their comfort zones with support.

  • Celebrating: Recognize reading milestones and achievements with public praise, rewards, and special events. This shows the value of literacy success.

 

Successful Literacy Promotion Strategies:

  • Host engaging Read-A-Thons with special themes

  • Create schoolwide reading challenges

  • Invite guest readers to classrooms

  • Use innovative reward systems

  • Celebrate reading milestones

Innovation Spotlight: Schools using Inchy's Bookworm Vending Machine have found a unique way to promote literacy. Students earn special gold tokens for:

Kids can use these tokens to select books they keep, building both their home libraries and their identities as readers.

Creating Lifelong Readers

The initiatives above may require both new tools and new attitudes about reading – for both teachers and children. Improving student reading skills requires a multifaceted approach that combines:

  • Research-based instruction
  • Engaging learning environments
  • Regular assessment and support
  • Positive reinforcement
  • Celebration of success

When these elements work together, schools create an environment where reading becomes a source of joy rather than frustration.

Ready to Transform Your School's Reading Program?

Join the growing number of schools using innovative tools like Inchy's Bookworm Vending Machine to make reading exciting and improve literacy outcomes. Contact the BookVending.com team today to learn how we can enhance your school's reading initiatives and create a brighter future for your students.

Discover How a Book Vending Machine Can Transform Your School's Reading Program

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(Based on implementation data and success stories from schools across the United States, including Craven County Schools and Vanceboro Farm Life Elementary School.)